Please enjoy this excerpt from my latest book in the True Tales of Ghostly Experiences Series, Spirits of the Old West!
Wyatt
Earp
There were five brothers who set out
together to become lawmen and serve the west in a way that would forever change
the world. Of these brothers, one stood out as the leader and overall brains of
the group. Wyatt Earp was not the oldest but he was the most cunning and the
most determined and his brother's followed his lead without question or
hesitation. Wyatt was determined to bring law and order to the Wild West, and
he convinced his brothers that it was their civic duty to do so as well. They
traveled around various states in an attempt to organize the chaos that was
commonplace at the time. They focused their attention on cowboys (a word
synonymous with outlaw at the time), cattle rustlers, murders, thieves, and
miners who did not respect the laws or the boundaries set by claims and mining
rights. Although the Earp's did occasionally break the law themselves, they
primarily sought to uphold it and to protect the innocent.
The Earp's got their true start in law
enforcement during their time in Kansas. Wyatt Earp had worked for a time as a
cattle herder and he discovered that the men who were in this profession were
always looking for a good time after a long, arduous cattle drive. Generally
speaking the men who did this kind of work were single and under the age of
twenty-two or twenty-three. This demographic of young, single men with money
inspired certain businesses to set up shop in Kansas because this is where most
of the cattle drives ended. So gambling, prostitution, saloons and various
similar ways to show a young man a good time became big business.
Wyatt Earp was also looking to cash in on
this trend. Wyatt and his brothers got jobs as policemen in Wichita but they
also made a little money on the side by brokering out young women for the
night, including their own women. James Earp's wife for example, was arrested
for prostitution on several occasions. The Earp's were also avid gamblers and
they embarked on various other activities throughout the years that were
borderline illegal or that crossed that line but somehow went away in the eyes
of the law. After awhile, the Earp's outgrew their time in Wichita, either by
making too many enemies or simply by exhausting their resources. So eventually
Wyatt and James moved on to Dodge City, where they took positions as US Marshalls.
Morgan later moved to Dodge City as well to join his brothers. It was in Dodge
City that the Earp brothers formed some of their strongest friendships and
social bonds. The two most significant of these relationships were those with
Bat Masterson, a well known deputy and Doc Holliday, the infamous dentist of
death. After awhile, Doc and Bat both moved on and eventually the Earp brothers
started to seek prospects outside of Dodge. Wyatt was the last to leave and the
townspeople were sorry to see him go. He had served them well in terms of both
law enforcement and in procuring certain products and services for the locals
and the cattle ranchers. But Wyatt had a tendency to get restless after awhile.
Perhaps this is because his family never stayed in one place for too long when
he was growing up. Maybe he just felt that his time in Dodge City had run its
course. So he joined his brothers in Prescott, Arizona where he was joined by
Doc Holliday and Big Nose Kate.
Prescott was a nice mountain town but the
rumors of silver and wild times brought Wyatt, Virgil and Morgan Earp and Doc
Holiday to Tombstone. The other Earp brothers, James and Warren soon joined
them, bringing the family together to pursue riches and business opportunities
as well as establishing their reputation as lawmen in the otherwise lawless
town. It did not take long for Wyatt and Virgil to find jobs as Marshalls in a
town that desperately needed some sense of order. At the time, the only real
law was the sheriff of Cochise County, a man name Johnny Behan. Behan was more
of a lawman in name than he was in action. The truth is that Behan only
arrested people who irritated him and for the most part he caused more trouble
than he averted. Needless to say, the more well-to-do people of the town
welcomed the presence of the Earp's. They at least had a reputation for
upholding the law and protecting citizens.
The two biggest challenges that the Earp's
faced as lawmen were run-ins with the local cowboys and cattle rustlers and
also with political rivals that favored the sheriff's department. Behan was not
thrilled about the Earp's presence and he set out to send trouble their way
whenever he could. He had friends that were outlaws and those that were the
political influences of the area. He made it a point to create a conflict with
the Earp's using these resources on a fairly regular basis. This led to a
significant increase of small time crime and slander by the politician's for
the Earp's lack of ability to keep things under control. On several occasions
the rivalry between both demographics led to contradictory newspaper reports
and public opinions, as each side had reporters and public figures in their
corners who would print biased accounts of altercations.
The events that lead up the gunfight at the
OK Corral were a stunning example of this issue, as the papers of the time
depict what happened in startling different ways. Some say that Doc Holliday
and the Earp brothers had asked the cowboys to set down their arms and obey the
law, to which the cowboys opened fire. Other reports say that the cowboys laid
their weapons down and surrendered but that Doc Holliday started shooting
anyway. The truth is somewhere in the middle.
On the day of the most infamous gunfight in
history, the cowboys had been spouting off that they were going to kill the
Earp's and rid Tombstone of any would be officers of the law. Several reports
on both sides indicate that Billy Clanton was going all over town telling
everyone that he was fed up with Doc Holliday because of an altercation the two
men had over a card game. Holliday was a bad tempered man who had little to no
regard for the consequences of his actions, and so Clanton running his mouth
was no doubt like throwing fuel on Doc's already fiery temper. The Earp's were
also making public comments that probably added to the problem. They stated
that they would no longer allow firearms in the town and that those who refused
to relinquish their weapons would be arrested or hung if necessary.
When the two groups met to face each other
at the OK Corral, everyone was already hot tempered and angry with each other.
They stood nearly face to face during the conflict. This was unheard of in
terms of a gunfight. It was considered ungentlemanly to open fire without
giving the other man the proper chance to defend, include adequate space to
fight. However Doc Holliday started the battle and there was no arguing or
reasoning once the doctor decided that he was going to kill someone. According
to the majority of the papers and recorded reports, Virgil Earp commanded that
the cowboy's lay down their arms and surrender only to say a few seconds later,
"I don't mean that." Supporters of the cowboys stated that this last
comment was construed to mean that the cowboys had no chance for surrender,
because right before Virgil spoke, one of the other Earp's told the cowboys to
get ready to fight. It was later determined that Virgil's final words in the
statement were directed toward Doc Holliday, who cocked and raised his gun as
Virgil demanded surrender. Whether Virgil was talking to Holliday or to the
Clanton's didn't matter much in terms of what happened next, because a split
second later Doc shot a hole right through Billy Clanton's chest. Frank McLaury
drew his gun in response, but Wyatt Earp was faster and Frank's body dropped
almost instantly. Billy Claiborne and Ike Clanton knew this gunfight would be
their last and they ran away. The remaining men did not waste time. Every man
still standing fired his weapon at about the same time. Thirty seconds later
Tom McLaury lay dead next to his brother's body and Billy Clanton was bleeding
out from his shotgun wound. Morgan and Virgil had both been shot as well, but
they would survive these wounds.
After the battle was over, the fight had
made news nationwide. Hundreds of different accounts were published in
newspapers all over the United States. However, because the accounts of the
incident were all so different and the fight itself had been over so quickly,
no one really knew what happened. Supporters for the Clanton's and the
McLaury's stated that they had laid down their arms only to be shot at by
Holliday first and then the Earp's. However Wyatt Earp argued that if the
cowboys were unarmed, how did Morgan and Virgil get shot? Needless to say
though, there were those who felt that gunning down three men in the street was
not the appropriate actions that Marshalls should take. So the Earp's and Doc
Holliday faced trial for the deaths of Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton.
Like everything else though, this was a biased trial as the judge was friends
with the Earp's. Their actions were ruled as justifiable homicides and the
public statement was that they had been acting under the terms of the law.
The verdict did not sit well with the
Clanton family. They vowed to get revenge as they felt that their friends and
family had been murdered and that justice was impossible due to connects of the
Earp family. They decided to take the matter into their own hands and they
announced that they would kill the Earp brothers, Holliday and anyone else that
they felt was influential during the trial. This included the judge as well as
known politicians, lawmen and wealthy citizens that openly supported the
Earp's. Shortly after these threats went public, several men ambushed Virgil
Earp outside of the Crystal Palace. He was shot in the back and in the arm.
Virgil survived, but his wounds were permanent. He lost use of his hand and he
retired as a lawman because he could no longer hold a gun. He eventually went
back home to live with his parents. A few months later, Morgan Earp was shot
through a window of a local saloon. He died on the billiard table where he had
been playing with his brothers.
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